Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yebhetri ye-lithium yehlabathi iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye iye yafana namandla acocekileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.I-"China Power Battery Industry Investment and Development Report" iveza uphuhliso olukhulayo loshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium kwaye ityhila amandla amakhulu kunye namandla emali kwishishini.Ukungena kwi-2022, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olunzulu malunga nekamva elizayo, ukwenza uhlalutyo lweshishini kwiibhetri ze-lithium, kwaye uqonde amathuba kunye nemingeni yexesha elizayo.
Uwama-2021 ngunyaka obalulekileyo kushishino lwebhetri yamandla, kunye nenani lezehlo zenkxaso-mali ezifikelela kwi-178 eyothusayo, edlula kunyaka ophelileyo, iqaqambisa umdla okhulayo wabatyali-mali.Le misebenzi yenkxaso-mali yafikelela kwinani elikhwankqisayo le-129 leebhiliyoni, nto leyo eyaphula i-100 lamawaka ezigidi.Inkxaso-mali enkulu kangaka ibonisa ukuzithemba kwabatyali-mali kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium kunye nekamva layo eliqaqambileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwanda ngaphaya kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye nokufumana izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuquka ukugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, i-electronics yabathengi kunye nokuzinza kwegridi.Olu luhlu lwezicelo lubonelela ngamathuba amahle okukhula kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium.
Itekhnoloji ezisakhulayo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva loshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium.Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso, izazinzulu kunye neenjineli ziphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium, ukwandisa ubuninzi bamandla, kunye nokusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo efana nokhuseleko kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yebhetri efana neebhetri zelizwe eliqinileyo kunye neebhetri zentsimbi ye-lithium kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubele phambili ukuguqula ishishini.Ezi zinto zintsha zithembisa ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubomi benkonzo obude, amandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo.Njengoko obu bugcisa bukhula kwaye busebenza ngokurhweba, ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi kunokuphazamisa amashishini akhoyo kwaye kuvule amathuba amatsha.
Nangona imboni yebhetri ye-lithium inamathuba amahle, ayikho imingeni.Ukubonelela okulinganiselweyo kwezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt zihlala ziyinkxalabo.Ukukhula kwemfuno yezi zixhobo kunokukhokelela kwizithintelo zekhonkco lokubonelela, kube nefuthe kuhlumo lweshishini.Ukongezelela, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-lithium kubangela imingeni yokusingqongileyo efuna ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo.Oorhulumente, abadlali beshishini kunye nabaphandi kufuneka basebenze kunye ukuphuhlisa izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye noxanduva lokunciphisa indawo yendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide loshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium.
Ukujonga phambili, imboni yebhetri ye-lithium iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinguqu yehlabathi kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nekamva elicocekileyo.Iziganeko zenkxaso-mali ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuvela kobuchwepheshe obutsha ngo-2021 buzisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo kushishino.Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni efana nokufumaneka kwezinto ezikrwada kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo.Ngotyalo-mali kwi-R & D, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano, kunye nokuphumeza izenzo ezizinzileyo, imboni yebhetri ye-lithium inokoyisa le miqobo kwaye iqhubeke nendlela yayo ephezulu, idala ihlabathi eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2023